Pulling a Ristretto Shot
What Is "Ristretto" (and why Aussies love to use one)
Defining Ristretto
A ristretto is a short shot of espresso. It uses the same amount of coffee grounds as a normal espresso, but less water and a shorter extraction time. The result is a smaller, more concentrated shot with intense flavor and a sweeter, less bitter-tasting finish.
How Ristretto Differs from Espresso
Espresso: 1 oz, full extraction, balanced flavor
Ristretto: 0.75 oz, shorter extraction, concentrated flavor
Double Ristretto: 1.5oz, shorter extraction, concentrated flavor, same as above but more coffee
Ristretto is syrupy, bold, and smooth. Espresso can taste more bitter because of longer extraction.
Why Aussies Use Ristretto for Flat Whites
Flat whites in Australia are traditionally made with double ristrettos. The concentrated shots cut through the milk, giving the drink its distinctive boldness without the bitterness. Think of it as a warm hug!
Advantages of Ristretto in Flat Whites
Richer coffee flavor
Silky balance with microfoam
Less bitterness than standard espresso
Ristretto in the U.S.
Many American cafes do not train baristas to pull shots as a ristretto. The result is that their "flat whites" taste like small lattes. At Chapel Street we train our team in ristretto technique so every flat white comes out just the way it should.
How to Order Ristretto
If you want to explore the flavor, ask for a ristretto shot on its own. If you like it, try a flat white made with double or even triple ristrettos!
